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Understanding the Reproductive System in Humans

One characteristic of living things, including humans, is breeding. The reproductive system in humans becomes an important component in producing offspring. The reproductive system in humans, both men and women have the structure of their internal and external organs which have different functions. The beginning of the process of human reproduction occurs when sperm cells from men meet with a woman's egg cells, generally occurs in sexual relations. This process can work thanks to the functioning of reproductive organs. Reproductive organs along with glands and hormones form the reproductive system that plays a role in the process of human reproduction. The reproductive system in men and women are different, and work specifically for each sex genetically.

Get to know the Male and Female Reproductive System

The function of the reproductive system in men is mainly for production and storage, as well as delivering sperm for fertilization of the egg. Meanwhile, the female reproductive system has the function of producing eggs and containing babies. These two functions are complementary in the process of reproduction. The male and female reproductive organs, both of which consist of external and internal parts. Most male reproductive systems are outside the body, in contrast to women who are more inside the body.

Male Reproductive System

The structure of the external reproductive organs in men includes:

  • Penis

    • The penis is a vital male organ that is used for sexual intercourse. When it reaches a sexual climax, sperm comes out through the channels in the penis.

  • Scrotum

    • Scrotum is a leather pouch that hangs at the base of the penis. This small, muscular sac protects the testes, along with nerves and blood vessels.

  • Testicles

    • The testes are the most important organ of the male reproductive system which is located inside the scrotum. The testes are the glands where sperm and testosterone are produced.
In addition, the structure of male reproductive organs is supported by internal organs, also known as accessory organs. These organs are useful to help carry out the functions of production, storage and release of sperm including the urethra, vas deferens, epididymis, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts, prostate gland and bulbourethral gland. The performance of male reproductive organs will depend on the condition of the reproductive hormones in the male body, namely testosterone which has benefits in the development of a man's characteristics including physical and sexual arousal, as well as FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone) which work to help sperm production .

Women's Reproductive System

For women, the structure of their reproductive organs is more located in the inside of the body (internal reproductive organs), including:

  • Falopi tube

    • This organ is shaped like a small tube that attaches to the top of the uterus. The fallopian tube functions as an egg cell pathway to move from the ovary to the uterus.

  • Ovary

    • The ovary is a small oval shaped gland located on both sides of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

  • Vagina & Cervix

    • The vagina is the pathway that connects the cervix (the cervix) to the outside of the body. The vagina is also known as the birth canal. During sexual intercourse, the penis will enter this organ.

  • Uterus (Womb)

    • The uterus is a pear shaped hollow organ which is a place for the fetus to develop during pregnancy.
Female reproductive organs are equipped with external reproductive organs in women namely the labium major, labium minor, Bartholin gland and clitoris. These external organs function to trigger sexual desire in women, protect the internal reproductive organs of women from various causes of infection, and also have a role in allowing sperm to enter the female body, in order to reach the egg. The female reproductive system works together with four main reproductive hormones namely FSH and LH which help the process of egg formation in the ovaries, as well as estrogen and progesterone which play an important role for pregnancy. The reproductive system in humans, both men and women, is unique in their respective functions. The health of every organ in the reproductive system needs to be maintained properly, starting from a healthy lifestyle, to safe sexual behavior, in order to support the reproductive process and overall body health.

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