This Function of Estrogen and Progesterone Hormone in Women and Men

The function of the hormones estrogen and progesterone is very important for physical development at puberty, and the female reproductive organs. Men also have both types of these hormones to support the reproductive organs, only with lower levels. Balance the levels of these two hormones is very important for humans. If the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body are too low or high, both in women or men, it can cause health problems.

Diverse Functions of Estrogen Hormones

Female estrogen hormone levels are greater when compared to men.

To women

The role of estrogen is very large in the female reproductive function. When a woman enters puberty, for example, the hormone estrogen plays a role in physical changes such as the growth of breasts, pubic hair and underarm hair, and causes the first menstruation, which also regulates subsequent menstrual cycles.

In men

Associated with the reproductive system, the hormone estrogen contributes in determining the sexual arousal and sperm quality of a man. When the levels of the male hormone estrogen are too low it can cause a decrease in sexual desire. Meanwhile, when the levels of the male estrogen hormone are at levels that are too high, a decrease in sperm quality that impacts on male fertility can occur. The risk of experiencing erectile dysfunction can also occur when estrogen levels are at high levels. For this reason, if a man feels that his chest has an enlarged abnormality that resembles a woman's breasts (gynecomastia), it is necessary to consult a doctor because the estrogen hormone in his body may be at a high level.

Main tasks of the hormone progesterone

In women and men, the hormone progesterone has different duties and levels.

To women

The function of the hormones estrogen and progesterone are actually interrelated to regulate the menstrual cycle. However, the main task of the hormone progesterone in women is to prepare the body for pregnancy. When a woman enters pregnancy, the level of the hormone progesterone will increase. The function of the hormone progesterone in pregnant women is to keep the uterine muscles relaxed and maintain the thickness of the uterine wall during the developing fetus. If you experience dizziness, heartburn, nausea, and constipation during pregnancy, this could be because the body reacts to changes in the hormone progesterone level. The appearance of fine hairs on the breast or abdomen also does not need to worry because this is one of the effects of the increase in the hormone progesterone.

In men

Progesterone levels in men's bodies are fairly low. However, this hormone still has a function that cannot be underestimated, which helps the process of spermiogenesis to mature sperm. Progesterone also helps the process of forming testosterone in Leydig cells. Other functions of this hormone in men include influencing the central nervous system and immune system, stimulating weight gain and appetite.

In a balanced level, the function of estrogen and progesterone will work optimally. In order to maintain hormonal balance, it is recommended to run a healthy lifestyle by eating nutritious foods and exercising regularly.